101 Classroom Interventions
Below are 101 of our tried-and-true interventions for creating a more compassionate classroom environment for your students.
What is a classroom intervention? It’s defined as “a short-term focused teaching program with objectives aimed at particular students or small groups of students with specific needs.”
- Provide structure and predictable routine.
- Give rewards for positive behavior.
- Problem solve behavior choices using 10 steps.
- Modify for situations which may cause increased anxiety.
- Establish clear, consistent rules, which are direct and simple.
- Provide logical consequences.
- Provide positive behavior choices.
- Work on positive self-concept.
- Utilize teaching moments to teach natural consequences.
- Discuss rules and boundaries over and over.
- Teach social skills – don’t assume that they have them but just are not using them.
- Help them develop and understanding of self contro.l vs. others controlling them.
- Provide unconditional positive regard in the form of snacks, attention, and rewards.
- Acknowledging feelings (“that seems frustrating”).
- Prepare for changes in schedule appropriate to the child.
- Base teaching on individual needs.
- Preplan for activities and challenges.
- Foreshadow struggles.
- Get to know the child.
- Modify schedules.
- Provide smaller work settings.
- Teach self regulation.
- Help student with setting priorities.
- Create a safe place for time out.
- Encourage self expression.
- Play.
- Provide consequences with empathy.
- Develop rituals or routines for organization.
- Teach with the brain in mind.
- Encourage a child to talk out loud to monitor progress.
- Provide a calming down place in the classroom (not a time out).
- Provide for sensory needs.
- Provide rubrics to assist the child in pacing and monitoring progress both academic and behavioral.
- Avoid power struggles.
- Have brainstorm sessions for writing ideas.
- Provide short writing periods.
- Provide rewards for going slowly and carefully, avoiding timed activities whenever possible.
- Provide priming for upcoming curriculum.
- Use visual clocks, timers, schedules and calendars.
- Smile.
- Support a differentiated classroom.
- Take care of yourself.
- Recognize that some students may need something to fidget with to help them focus.
- Say “what can I do to help you?” to a student.
- Designate a safe spot in the school for a child to access help, nurturing, comfort.
- Agree to disagree.
- Consider allowing gum or chew sticks for children who have oral sensory needs.
- Accept that the student’s view of the situation may be different from yours, and also still accurate and true.
- Accept that when I child says, “you can’t make me”, he is right.
- Don’t assume you know what caused an incident, ask what happened.
- Accept that some triggers to behavior may have been set in motion before the child stepped into your classroom.
- Make “everyone gets what they need” a classroom rule that allows for diversity, accommodation, and individuated instruction where no one is the “special needs” child.
- Develop an inside joke with a student to make him/her feel connected to you.
- Provide choices to give students a sense of power “do you want to do your math in regular pencil or colored pencil?”
- Consider the environment. Is this more stimuli than this student can tolerate?
- State directives in terms of the behavior you want, not what you don’t want.
- Create an environment of safety in your classroom (no put downs, bullying, everyone is included).
- When it’s over, it’s over. Avoid rehashing old events when problem solving with a child.
- Speak to a child at eye level.
- Avoid yelling or intimidation.
- Incorporate drama and art into teaching.
- Role play social situations with students to help them to learn and practice social skills.
- Diversify your teaching style.
- Use as few words as possible, many children check out after the first minute.
- Encourage children to self advocate for their needs (break, water, etc.).
- Help a child clean up his space; demonstrate organizational skills.
- Create a diversion- if a child seems like he is revving up, send him on an important errand.
- Provide tactile sensation such as Velcro or felt strips under the desks for students who have trouble sitting still.
- Have a child who may have sensory needs with “heavy work”; moving paper boxes, books etc.
- Help a child to “save face” in front of his/her peers – give him/her an out creating a win/win.
- Encourage children to set goals and self-reflect on their progress.
- Consider classroom pacing; is it too fast/slow?
- Break down projects into steps; assigning one step at a time to assist children.
- Give instructions both orally and visually whenever possible.
- Understand that a child may do well in novel, unique or one-on-one situations but have may not yet have the skill to generalize this success to the classroom on a consistent basis.
- Look at building skills such as patience and delayed gratification but understand that you may need to scaffold these skills and build them over time.
- Divide an assignment into sections on the page and cover up the sections not currently being worked on.
- Model an organized classroom and allow 5 minutes for teacher and student organization at the end of a class period.
- Allow student movement time.
- Use proximity to help a child regulate his/her behavior.
- Consider time of day. Most children do best with more difficult tasks in the morning.
- Encourage your students to “stop and think”; when asking for a response during whole group instruction, pause for 10-15 seconds before accepting any answers to encourage reflection and discourage impulsivity.
- Make consequence and reward as immediate as possible.
- Be a voice of optimism in your school.
- Evaluate your behavioral interventions frequently and change when necessary; some things may lose their novelty after a time– it doesn’t mean it didn’t work.
- Encourage teamwork and inclusion in your classroom.
- Notice something positive about your most challenging student each day.
- Tell him/her about what you notice (see above).
- Give yourself permission to take a time out.
- Collect baseline data on student behaviors and academics; sometimes in the middle of the year, it is difficult to remember how far they have come.
- Teach empathy by challenging students to take the perspective of others.
- Assign projects that help students feel a sense of belonging to the larger community.
- Help students to transition to the next school year; introduce them to new teachers and inspire confidence in the child.
- Wipe the slate clean each day.
- Don’t take it personally; expect that children with mental health issues may let us down occasionally, despite our best efforts.
- Use humor, not sarcasm.
- Celebrate the small victories.
- Provide an area for students to work with minimal stimulus (cubicle).
- Consider that some students may be more productive with music and headphones.
- Experiment with different classroom configurations.
- Recognize the ripple effect of your interactions with children.